Entrepreneurship and innovation are two interrelated concepts that are essential for creating value and solving problems in the modern world. Entrepreneurship is the process of identifying, developing, and launching new ventures that address a market need or opportunity. Innovation is the process of creating, implementing, and diffusing new products, services, processes, or business models that improve existing ones or create new ones.

Entrepreneurship and innovation are important for many reasons. They can:

- Generate economic growth and development by creating new jobs, industries, markets, and wealth.

- Enhance social welfare and well-being by providing solutions to social and environmental challenges, such as poverty, health, education, climate change, etc.

- Foster personal and professional development by enabling individuals to pursue their passions, talents, and goals.

- Stimulate creativity and learning by encouraging experimentation, discovery, and collaboration.

Entrepreneurship and innovation are not only relevant for individuals, but also for organizations and societies. According to a report by the World Economic Forum¹, entrepreneurship and innovation are among the key drivers of competitiveness and prosperity in the 21st century. Moreover, entrepreneurship and innovation can help address the complex and dynamic challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic².

However, entrepreneurship and innovation are not easy or straightforward processes. They require a combination of knowledge, skills, attitudes, and resources that can help entrepreneurs and innovators overcome various barriers and risks. Some of the factors that can influence entrepreneurship and innovation are:

- The entrepreneurial mindset: The entrepreneurial mindset is the set of beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors that enable entrepreneurs and innovators to recognize opportunities, take action, cope with uncertainty, learn from failure, etc. The entrepreneurial mindset can be developed through education, training, mentoring, etc.³