Big banks may be encouraged to enter the DeFi field by new regulations under the MiCA framework, which might make compliance more difficult for native crypto ventures.

According to Marina Markezic, executive director of the European Crypto Initiative, inoming laws for decentralised finance protocols in Europe might significantly hinder crypto-native enterprises while enticing regulated traditional financial institutions to join the fold.

Markezic talked about the impending DeFi report from the European Commission, which is scheduled for release on December 30, 2024, in an interview with Cointelegraph.

This paper will investigate the viability of particular rules for the DeFi ecosystem, falling under the purview of the Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) framework.

We believe that this rule would make it easier for those [conventional] players to enter the cryptocurrency market. It is known that certain banks are considering releasing stablecoins.

Markezic said in response to the expected impacts of a DeFi regulatory framework, adding that:

“Whatever we have seen over the years being developed [...] now it’s coming from this institutional point of view, and definitely will be harder for all the crypto native projects to get licensed and be compliant.”

The EU's report aims to examine how decentralized systems should be regulated, particularly those without a clear issuer or service provider, such as decentralized exchanges. As a major outcome of the report, it may provide initial definitions of what constitutes decentralization in the eyes of regulators.

“We argue that the situation is very much not that type of a black and white scenario, but rather DeFi presented as a spectrum,” Markezic contends.

This ‘DeFi spectrum’ would encompass a variety of different use cases, ranging from fully decentralized systems, where there is no control or human intervention and operate independently, to systems that exhibit various degrees of control and management.

Rather than laying out strict rules for the sector, legal experts are advocating for clear standards.

“I think it is critical for governments, policymakers, and the industry to first align and agree on what really constitutes DeFi,” Sascha Drobnjak, former head of legal and compliance at the Elusiv protocol, told Cointelegraph.

Drobnjak explained that transforming proposed measures into enforceable regulations poses additional challenges.

“How and to whom can a regulator impose supervisory measures without a tangible actor in the system? What does it even mean to be tangible?” He continued:

“The more a regulation is based on certain standards and principles rather than rigid rules, the easier it is to apply to future technological innovations.”

DeFi describes financial services that operate on public blockchains, primarily on the Ethereum network.

Essentially, it recreates services offered by banks and financial institutions (like lending, borrowing, trading or insurance) but operates without having those institutions as intermediaries.

The DeFi market is expected to expand in Europe in the coming years. Statista predicts the DeFi sector will generate approximately $6.69 billion in revenue in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate of 9.67% between 2024 and 2028, reaching $9.68 billion in revenue in 2028.

"Regulations are easier to adapt to new technological developments when they are grounded in standards and principles rather than strict rules."

DeFi refers to financial services, mostly on the Ethereum network, that run on public blockchains. It functions without the use of banks or other financial organisations as middlemen, essentially replicating the lending, borrowing, trading, and insurance services they provide.

In the upcoming years, Europe's DeFi market is anticipated to grow. According to Statista, the DeFi sector is expected to bring in around $6.69 billion in revenue in 2024. From 2024 to 2028, it is expected to increase at a compound annual growth rate of 9.67%, resulting in revenue of $9.68 billion.