Redstone, an innovative Ethereum scaling network specifically tailored for fully on-chain games and interactive “autonomous worlds,” has officially launched its mainnet. This groundbreaking network, brought to life by Ethereum startup Lattice and developed through the utilization of Optimism’s OP Stack scaling technology, introduces a fresh wave of early games ready for exploration. Going beyond the conventional layer-2 techniques seen in networks like Base and Zora, Redstone has been meticulously crafted to cater to the unique requirements of video games, especially those incorporating blockchain for purposes beyond simple ownership of digital assets.

Unlike its predecessors, Redstone stands out by actively accommodating the intricate mechanics of crypto games, incorporating technologies like NFTs and cryptocurrencies seamlessly into gameplay. These fully on-chain or autonomous games not only transfer ownership of in-game items but also encode the game logic and rules directly onto the blockchain—a feat that challenges both the possibilities and limitations of decentralized technology in delivering engaging gaming experiences to users.

According to Ben Jones, co-founder of Optimism, the development process of the OP Stack for Redstone involved significant contributions from core developers, signaling a departure from mere surface-level adjustments. Delving into this realm of immersive gaming experiences, Justin Glibert, co-founder and CEO of Lattice, emphasized the advantages of wholeheartedly embracing the platform being built upon. Drawing inspiration from the multiplayer nature of Ethereum's architecture, Glibert and his team are focusing on creating games that resonate deeply within this decentralized ecosystem, as demonstrated through early projects like Dark Forest, zkDungeon, and OPCraft.

When it comes to fully on-chain games, choosing the right network infrastructure is pivotal. While games can theoretically exist on both layer-1 and general-purpose layer-2 scaling networks, the success of such games hinges on crucial factors like low latency speeds and seamless interaction with the blockchain. Redstone, purpose-built to address these specific requirements, leads the pack by introducing Plasma Mode—a novel data availability protocol co-developed by Lattice and OP Labs. This innovative feature not only boosts transaction throughput by leveraging off-chain data availability providers but also incorporates a layer-1 mechanism that empowers users to challenge suspicious inputs, ensuring a secure gaming environment.

Redstone's game engine, MUD, has garnered attention for its role in propelling on-chain Ethereum games forward. Driving initiatives like Sky Strife, a strategic game reminiscent of Nintendo’s Advance Wars, MUD has been embraced by developers seeking to bring their creative visions to life within the Redstone network. The inaugural lineup of Redstone games features diverse titles such as Biomes, a sandbox adventure reminiscent of Minecraft, DF Ares, a community-driven revitalization of Dark Forest, and Downstream, a one-of-a-kind MMO simulator set in a post-singularity civilization.

Among the standout titles is DEAR, an experimental game developed by ARPA that defies traditional gaming conventions, blending elements of artistry, virtual pet simulation, and a social experiment shaped by players' collective actions. The ethos surrounding Redstone and fully on-chain games evokes a spirit of innovation and exploration, pushing boundaries and introducing players to new and unconventional gaming experiences.

Building fully on-chain games not only offers distinct advantages such as seamless deployment of game modifications and resilient business models but also promises a level of permanence and innovation not found in traditional Web2 games. While the long-term viability of this approach remains uncertain, proponents like Glibert remain resolute in their commitment to exploring the untapped potential of on-chain gaming. Collaborative efforts between teams like Lattice and ARPA underscore a shared vision of enriching the gaming landscape with risk-free experimentation, laying the groundwork for a new era of on-chain gaming that transcends mere monetization strategies.