The global competition for AI supremacy, often referred to as the "AI arms race," has gained significant attention in recent years. The race is primarily seen as a competition between the United States, China, and Russia, with each country striving to harness the power of AI for military and strategic advantage.

China, in particular, has made AI a strategic priority, aiming for global technological supremacy. Chinese leadership, including paramount leader Xi Jinping, believes that being at the forefront of AI technology is critical for future military and economic power competition

China's pursuit of military-civil fusion on AI reflects its ambition to lead in AI development and deployment.

The United States and China are considered the frontrunners in the AI arms race, with both countries investing heavily in AI research, development, and application. The competition between these two superpowers extends beyond military applications and encompasses areas such as deep-tech fields, international trading systems, and economic influence

The AI arms race raises concerns about the potential risks and consequences. The development of autonomous weapons systems, often referred to as "killer robots" or "slaughterbots," is a significant concern. The rapid advancement of AI technology without sufficient efforts to ensure its safety and control may present existential risks to humanity

While the term "arms race" is commonly used to describe the competition, some argue that it does not fully capture the nature of the competition. The character of the competition in military AI does not meet the traditional definition of an arms race, but it still poses risks such as losing human control and accelerating warfare

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It is worth noting that the AI arms race is not limited to the United States, China, and Russia. Other major military powers are also investing in AI weaponry and technologies

The race for AI supremacy has implications for global stability, ethics, and governance, and it requires careful consideration and international collaboration.

In conclusion, the global competition for AI supremacy, often referred to as the AI arms race, involves major powers such as the United States, China, and Russia. While the term "arms race" is used to describe the competition, it is important to recognize the risks and consequences associated with the rapid development and deployment of AI technologies, particularly in military applications. Responsible development, ethical considerations, and international collaboration are crucial to ensure the safe and beneficial use of AI in this competitive landscape.